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In obedience to concurrent resolutions
of the honourable the Senate and Assembly, of the 16th and 18th of
April, 1823, instructing the Secretary of State among other things,
"to collect from the several towns cities and counties of this
state, such information as would be necessary to give a distinct view of
the expenses and operation of the laws, for the relief and settlement of
the poor; and also such information from other states, with respect to
their poor laws, as would shew the effect of those systems, and suggest
improvements in our own; and that he communicate an abstract or digest
of such information to the legislature," the following report is
respectfully submitted.
During a considerable portion of the
preceding year, the secretary was engaged in directing his enquiries to
every source from which intelligence could be procured, on the subjects
embraced in the preceding resolutions. The important nature of
those resolutions, no less than his own sense of duty, induced him to
use every exertion for aiding in the accomplishment of an object so
deeply interesting to the community, as an inquiry into the cause and
nature of the evils of pauperism, and the best means for meliorating or
removing them. The statistical information thus procured, from
different parts of this state, and of the United States, he has now the
honor of presenting to the legislature, consisting of two parts,
in a form as digested and condensed as the subject would admit.
The first part exhibits the number of
paupers in the several cities, towns and counties in this state; the
sums of money expended for their maintenance and relief; the sums
expended for the costs and fees of justices, overseers of the poor, and
constables, in the examination and removal of paupers, and in other
incidental services, together with the costs and expenses of
instituting, conducting, managing, and defending appeals from orders of
removal; the number of paupers removed; the ration of pauperism in each
county, and the ratio of taxation imposed on each county for the
maintenance and relief of the poor; the amount of taxes raised for that
purpose, in the several counties, for the last six years; and extracts
of letters from mayors of cities, supervisors and clerks of counties,
overseers of the poor of towns, and from other sources entitled to
credit; shewing the management, general success, and effect of the
various local experiments in the state, for the support of the poor,
either by towns or in poor houses. ...
(continued)
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