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YATES REPORT
1824 LAW
1857 REPORT EXPLANATION
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| YATES REPORT: |
| A TABLE showing the number of Paupers supported at the
public expense in the county of WARREN, during the twelve
months preceding April 21, 1823, with other particulars, derived from public
documents and reports furnished the Secretary of State. |
| TOWNS |
Total number of paupers
supported during the
whole of the last year. |
Total number relieved
during a part of the last year. |
M
A
L
E
S |
F
E
M
A
L
E
S |
C
H
I
L
D
R
E
N |
Total expenses of supporting and relieving
paupers (including fees and expenses of officers, removals and
appeals) for the last year.
Dolls. Cts.
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Expenses and cost of officers and appeals during
same period.
Dolls. Cts.
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Number of paupers removed during the last year. |
| Athol |
4 |
Not stated. |
1 |
3 |
0 |
214.39 |
Not stated. |
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| Bolton *** |
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| Caldwell |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
0 |
134.37 |
15.16 |
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| Chester |
0 |
0 |
... |
... |
... |
0.00 |
0.00 |
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| Hague *** |
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| Johnsburgh |
2 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
248.17 |
Not stated. |
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| Luzerne *** |
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| Queensbury |
4 |
18 |
8 |
14 |
12 |
367.51 |
37.60 |
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| Warrensburgh |
3 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
207.82 |
19.13 |
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| [Note: *** Indicates "No Return"
PHL ] |
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| Sums of money raised by tax, in the county of Warren, for the
support of the poor, in the years 1816, 1817, 1818, 1819, 1820, 1821, 1822.
In the year 1816,
$ ,650
1817,
1,550
1818,
1,310
1819,
1,300
1820,
1,925
1821,
1,525
1822,
1,507
Total,
$9,767
In the town of Chester there is on hand a fund
of $400 for the support of the poor.
JOHNSBURGH.
This town has lately purchased a
small farm, contemplated for the use of the poor. Paid the year past, for said
farm, $211.31. No other fund. [Letter from the supervisor of Johnsburgh.]
QUEENSBURY.
The mode adopted, and which has been
practised in this town, for three years past, is to receive sealed proposals
from competent and discreet citizens of the town. The inhabitant offering to
take charge of the poor, and furnish them with all the necessaries and
comforts suitable to their condition in life (including even extra expenses,
such as surgeons' and physicians' bills,) is entitled to the contract, which
is reduced into writing, and contains a clause providing that the agreement
shall be performed under the immediate and exclusive direction and
superintendence of the overseers of the poor. This system has materially
reduced the expense, although the number of paupers has been increased, and by
a judicious selection of contractors, the paupers have been well fed and
clothed, lodged and attended. [Letter from the supervisor of Queensbury.] |
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| 1824 LAW (required establishment of poorhouse vs. exempted): Required
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1857 INVESTIGATION: Warren County Poor House
Is a wooden structure, two stories high, 26 x 60 feet,
and fifty years old, and is in a very dilapidated condition. This
house is ventilated through the cracks and crevices, and cannot be kept
warm and comfortable in severe weather. There is no provision for
bathing. Connected with the house is a farm of 200 acres yielding
an annual revenue of $800. Six rooms are appropriated to the use
of the paupers, in each of which from four to fourteen are placed.
The number of inmates found in the house was thirty-four, seventeen male
and seventeen females, and one-half foreign and one-half native born,
including eight children, all under the care of one keeper, who,
assisted by his wife and aided by the paupers, provide for the family
and manage the farm. The average number supported in the house is
fifty-four, at a weekly expense of 90 cents each. The fare
consists of plain, wholesome food, provided so far as not produced on
the farm by purchase by the superintendent of the poor, who also
prescribes rules regarding the diet, binds out the children on arriving
at a suitable age, and exercises the power of discharging lunatics when
they are dismissed from the house.
The house is annually visited by the board of
supervisors, and is supplied with Bibles, but enjoys no other means of
religious instruction. The children either attend the district school or
are taught in the house. A physician is employed, who visits the
house once a week, at a salary of $75 a year.
There have been two births and eight deaths, two are
blind, occasioned by disease, one twelve years old. Of the inmates
three are lunatics, two males and one female, and all are paupers; three
have been admitted during the year. They have no special
attendants, or special medical attention. One has improved during
the year. Confinement in cells is the only form of restraint
practiced. There is one idiot, a boy fourteen years old.
Two-thirds of the inmates come to receive public charity
consequent upon habits of instruction. [Note: after review of the
entries for other counties in this report, it is believed that the
word instruction here is an error. Intemperance is
what was likely meant.]
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PERSONAL NOTES FROM READERS:
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LOCAL
NOTES:
"When we were researching the poor house records at Warren County,
we found that our earliest admission book was 1875. We know there must
have been an earlier one, but what happened to it is unknown. We did find
a number of documents relating to the poor house, including the original
deed to the Warren Co. poor house from 1826. I did a census of the poor
house cemetery. The minutes of the Board of Supervisors stated that they
authorized the purchasing of gravestones in 1896. Burials before that time
are unmarked.
Our poor house was located in Warrensburg and the cemetery across the
Schroon river in the town of Bolton. One discovery I made was that many
Catholic poor were buried in the local Catholic cemetery not the poor
house cemetery. In the "potters field" of the Catholic cemetery
along the south fence, I found the county authorized grave stones,
identical to those of the poor house cemetery. The only explanation I was
able to come up with was at the time Catholics were suppose to be buried
in consecrated ground."
Thomas John Lynch [an499@freenet.carleton.ca
]
"There is an article in the December 2000 issue of Adirondack
Life magazine called, "Hard Times Come Again No More." It
mentions several of the poorhouses in and around Warren and Essex County.
There are pictures of ones in ESSEX County, WARREN County, and FRANKLIN
County in the article."
Kathy Campbell katcamp@mediaone.net
| A reader generously sent me a copy of that issue
... and the article was great! But I have not been able to get any
response to my requests to copy the article to the PHS
website. I went to their website and found a portion of the article on-line
There was a wonderful anecdote
about a colorful "local character" (complete with an old
photo of him in his Adirondack woodsman dress) who sadly wound
up in the Warren County Poorhouse. However, the magazine
apparently only keeps articles from the two most recent issues
on-line. So now that is no longer available. If we are
ever able to obtain consent to copy the article or link to it on
their website, we will gladly do so. PHL |
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| RECORDS:
The Warren County Archives has done a really outstanding job of
presenting information about their holdings on their website at http://www.co.warren.ny.us/Records/index.html
Their information and name indexes for their poorhouse holdings are
as follows:
Almshouse
Admission Records 1855 - 1979 (Including Building
Photograph)
Almshouse
Burial Permits 1911 - 1933
Almshouse
Reports of Death 1906 - 1930
Poorhouse INMATE REGISTRATION CERTIFICATES Microfilm Series A1978 Roll
Number(s) 209-210 more information
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| NOTE: These have been name
indexed in a list available at the Warren County Archives
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| CEMETERY:
Almshouse Cemetery -- Town of Bolton, Warren County, NY
recorded spring 1995 by Tom Lynch [See Local Notes above for more
information about the cemetery. PHL ]
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| We are hoping to build this base of information about the poorhouse in WARREN county through the helpful participation of readers. All are requested to submit items of interest by sending
e-mail
to The Poorhouse Lady.
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