| HISTORICAL
MARKER:
"El Paso County's second poor
farm, known as the El Paso Poor Farm, was established here in
1915. John O'Shea, a wealthy farmer and businessman whose farm
was nearby, assumed operation of the farm. His wife, Agnes
O'Shea, was in charge of the residents. John O'Shea died in
1929, and the couple's daughter, Helen O'Shea Keleher, came from
her home in San Antonio to operate the farm with her mother. The
farm was scheduled to be closed in 1929, but, with the troubled
times of the Depression era, its population grew. Renamed
"Rio Vista Farm," the poor farm hosted a variety of
public welfare programs beginning in the 1930s. It operated
under the Texas Transient Bureau and later the Federal Works
Progress Administration. A temporary base for a Civilian
Conservation Corps unit in 1936, the farm continued to shelter
hundreds of homeless and destitute adults and children. From
1951 to 1964, the farm was used as a reception and processing
center for the Bracero Program, which brought Mexican laborers
to work in the lower valley of El Paso and other agricultural
areas in the U.S. New federal welfare programs and state law
reduced the population of the poor farm to four, and it was
closed in 1964. Unlike other Texas county poor farms, Rio Vista
followed a familial rather than institutional model, accepting
neglected and abandoned children in addition to the adult
indigent population. In later life, Helen O'Shea Keleher cited
the fifty years she spent with the more than four thousand
orphans and neglected children of the Rio Vista Poor Farm as her
proudest accomplishment. (2000)"
|